Beijing municipal authorities have released an ambitious blockchain development action plan that aims to integrate the technology across core sectors such as artificial intelligence, healthcare, education, and finance by 2027. The plan, announced on April 29, signals a strategic pivot by the Chinese capital toward blockchain as a critical component of next-generation digital infrastructure.
Co-authored by multiple government bodies, including the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the document outlines how blockchain will serve not only as a technical foundation for innovation but also as a mechanism for regulatory oversight and institutional coordination.
Blockchain to Anchor Smart Infrastructure Across Sectors
The action plan sets out to establish over 20 pilot blockchain applications in areas including AI model development, insurance services, and digital identity. Authorities envision the creation of national blockchain hub nodes, supported by technical service platforms designed to promote cross-industry scalability.
Key technological priorities include:
- Privacy computing and confidential data processing
- Cross-chain interoperability
- Post-quantum cryptographic systems
- Trusted data sharing ecosystems
In the healthcare sector, blockchain will be used to facilitate real-time insurance claims processing, and enable secure, permissioned access to sensitive medical records. In education, new platforms will help aggregate and manage high-quality training data for AI systems, while enforcing data privacy compliance.
The plan also outlines a commitment to enhancing cryptographic R&D, reinforcing Beijing’s push to become a national leader in digital trust technologies.
Financial Integration and Infrastructure Overhaul
Beijing’s blockchain blueprint places a strong emphasis on transforming financial institutions, urging banks and insurers to embed blockchain into credit issuance, underwriting, and risk assessment processes. The objective is to improve transparency in financial transactions and streamline access to verified credit data between state and private systems.
In the logistics sector, blockchain will be used to standardize vehicle data across freight, payment, and insurance networks. Officials believe this will improve real-time information sharing, boost supply chain efficiency, and support logistics financing.
From Decentralization to Regulated Connectivity
While blockchain originally gained traction for its decentralized ethos, Beijing’s action plan reflects a shift in priorities. The focus now is on building state-aligned systems that embed blockchain within existing governance and infrastructure frameworks. As the document notes, blockchain is becoming a tool for regulated digital trust, not unregulated disruption.
By centralizing efforts to develop scalable blockchain frameworks, Beijing’s plan is not just a technology roadmap—it is a blueprint for reshaping institutional control in the digital age.
As digital systems become increasingly core to public services and economic resilience, the standardization of trust across sectors is emerging as a strategic imperative. Blockchain’s evolving role in China underscores how governments are repurposing once-decentralized technologies to enhance transparency, accountability, and political oversight in a new era of digital governance.
